Loose Leash Walking

Loose Leash walking is a common problem dog owners struggle with. This is a behavior that takes time, patience and consistency to master. The process to train a loose leash is not something you can put into a specific timeframe. There are many factors that come into play when training a loose leash. Each of these factors affect how fast a dog can understand and learn a loose leash. 

Factors 

Environment 

Temperament of the dog 

Tools Used 

Timing of the marker 

Consistency 

Before I jump into how to stop loose leash walking let’s look at why the dog is not loose leash walking. This would be pulling on a leash. 

Why do dogs pull?

Pulling is a self rewarding behavior. Meaning every time your dog pulls on leash and gets to the thing they are pulling toward the behavior is reinforced. This is why it is super important to never allow pulling. That is why starting when they are puppies when possible is the best way to train a loose leash. Any dog can learn to not pull it just may take longer to learn based on how long it was enforced.

What is loose leash walking?

Loose Leash walking means your dog is walking near you and not causing any tension on the leash. It does not mean that your dog has to be in a heel position all the time but it does not hurt to start teaching a heel and allow freedom as it’s earned. This behavior is a great base to start enjoying the world around you with your dog. 

Where to start loose leash walking training?

Start indoors, this sets them up for clear understanding on what a loose leash is. Take note of where your dog is getting excited and pulling (doors) and practice a wait cue as you open and close doors. Also practice leaving the door open with your dog on leash and walk past it. This will help eliminate your dog getting loose. 

Go by duration, not by the distance. Instead of setting a distance to walk in, try shifting your mindset to a duration of 20 minutes form the time you leave your house for a walk. The goal is to work on a loose leash not on a distance. Remember you are still walking and exercising your dog. 

Walk in circles. You can also walk in figure eights. The moment your dog puts pressure on the leash, make a 180 degree turn, use yours with me or let go and walk in the other direction. You can also just turn in any direction and mark when your dog follows you with a loose leash. Do not be afraid to use some leash tension to help guide your dog. 

Work on Auto Sits. When you stop they should stop and preferably sit and look at you. It is a great way to teach an auto check in with your dog.

Drop treats behind you as you walk. This will stop from feeding at your side or in front of you. This exercise takes timing to master. 

The biggest thing I can advise when teaching a loose leash is to slow down and take it one walk at a time. Even if it’s a potty walk. Make sure you allow time for them to relax then go outside and potty. They should not pull to go potty. 

If you need any help with loose leash walking please contact me today.